Advances in Social Behavior Research

Advances in Social Behavior Research

Vol. 2, 01 March 2023


Open Access | Article

Differences in Self-perceiving Emotions: The Role of Gender

Zixuan Wang * 1
1 Warner School of Education, University of Rochester, Rochester, 14627, U.S.A.

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Advances in Humanities Research, Vol. 2, 169-173
Published 01 March 2023. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by EWA Publishing
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Citation Zixuan Wang. Differences in Self-perceiving Emotions: The Role of Gender. LNEP (2023) Vol. 2: 169-173. DOI: 10.54254/2753-7048/2/2022380.

Abstract

This paper focuses on how anger and sadness are self-perceived differently in males or females under the same situation. The importance of the current study is to examine the two most important negative emotions among women and men which are sadness and anger. In this study, one sad video and one infuriating video will be used as emotional triggers to evoke participants' emotions. After watching the videos, participants will be asked to rate five abstract images corresponding to one question about each emotion: sadness, fear, happiness, tranquility, and anger. We will only analyze the rating of sadness and anger, all other four questions of emotion are only to mask our real purpose. The result of this study will show that males tend to experience more anger than females do under infuriating situations, while females tend to experience more sadness than males do under sad situations.

Keywords

anger, sadness, Emotions, Self-perceiving, Gender

References

1. Dan, R., Canetti, L., Keadan, T., Segman, R., Weinstock, M., Bonne, O., Reuveni, I., & Goelman, G. (2019) Sex differences during emotion processing are dependent on the menstrual cycle phase. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 100, 85–95.

2. Gong, X., Wong, N., & Wang, D. (2018) Are gender differences in emotion culturally universal? Comparison of emotional intensity between Chinese and German samples. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49(6), 993–1005.

3. Shamim, A., & Muazzam, A. (2018) Gender Differences in Positive Emotion. Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 5(1), 125–137.

4. Allison, C., Else-Quest, N. M., Higgins, A., & Morton, L. C.(2012). Gender Differences in Self-Conscious Emotional Experience: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(5), 947–981.

5. Ward, S. J., & King, L. A. (2018) Gender differences in emotion explain women’s lower immoral intentions and harsher moral condemnation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44(5), 653–669.

6. Odağ, Ö. (2013) Emotional engagement during literary reception: Do men and women differ? Cognition & Emotion, 27(5), 856–874.

7. Erdfelder, E., Faul, F. & Buchner (1996) A. GPOWER: A general power analysis program. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 28, 1–11.

8. Bartoszek, & Cervone, D. (2017) Toward an implicit measure of emotions: ratings of abstract images reveal distinct emotional states. Cognition and Emotion, 31(7), 1377–1391.

Data Availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries (ICEIPI 2022), Part I
ISBN (Print)
978-1-915371-07-2
ISBN (Online)
978-1-915371-08-9
Published Date
01 March 2023
Series
Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
ISSN (Print)
2753-7048
ISSN (Online)
2753-7056
DOI
10.54254/2753-7048/2/2022380
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

Copyright © 2023 EWA Publishing. Unless Otherwise Stated