Advances in Social Behavior Research
Vol. 2, 01 March 2023
Open
Access | Article
The Forgetting of Million Woman March
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Abstract
Million Woman March was one of the largest feminist movements in American history taking place in Philadelphia in October 1997. The origins of Million Woman March date back to the 1960s as its organizers tried to resolve issues that had not been addressed at the height of the Black Lives Matter movement. The Black have long lived under the harsh crackdown on crime, and were considered a threat to social security. And Black women suffered violence and even murder caused by the crack cocaine. However, the organizers did not gain enough support, the participants did not have a unified goal of struggle. The lack of a strong leadership structure and a specific goal, and the absence of follow-up efforts which bring about positive impact is the main reason why the march is almost entirely forgotten.
Keywords
Human rights, Million woman march, Specific goals, Leadership structure
References
1. ABC news (YouTube), 1997. Million Woman March. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ana-hizoMJo
2. Lemongello Steven (Press of Atlantic City), 2014. Black Mississippians create legacy. https://pressofatlanticcity.com/communities/atlantic-city_pleasantville_brigantine/black-mississippians-create-legacy/article_9811ec34-2bdd-11e4-92f4-0019bb2963f4.html.
3. Smith, V. E., Steven, W. (1995) Farrakhan on the March. Newsweek, 126.15. 42.
4. Grisso, J. A., Schwarz, D. F., Hirschinger, N., et al. (1999) Violent injuries among women in an urban area. New England journal of medicine, 341(25): 1899-1905.
5. Michael Janofsky (The New York Times), 1997. At Million Woman March, Focus Is on Family. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/26/us/at-million-woman-march-focus-is-on-family.html.
6. Barber, L.G. (2002) Marching on Washington. University of California Press, Oakland. 149.
7. Campbell, H. (1997) The Million Woman March. Agenda, 13:35, 86-89.
8. Ja’han Jones (Huffpost Personal), 2018. Decades After The Million Woman March, Have We Learned To 'Listen To Black Women?'. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/decades-after-the-million-woman-march-what-does-it-mean-to-listen-to-black-women_n_5bd2172be4b0a8f17ef5b8ba.
Data Availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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- Volume Title
- Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries (ICEIPI 2022), Part I
- ISBN (Print)
- 978-1-915371-07-2
- ISBN (Online)
- 978-1-915371-08-9
- Published Date
- 01 March 2023
- Series
- Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
- ISSN (Print)
- 2753-7048
- ISSN (Online)
- 2753-7056
- DOI
- 10.54254/2753-7048/2/2022376
- Copyright
- © 2023 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited